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Page modified: Friday, June 23, 2006 20:28:28

Apart from the obvious function to lend to a computer a soundful name the computer name in computer nets has an important function.

An individual computer in a net can be identified and communicated by the name with it. The names must be thereby clearly with a computer connected, only so can be guaranteed that a computer is found reliable. An inadvertent duplicate of computer names can be led to unforeseeable behavior during net communication and be used even by hackers abusively, in order to lure a communication partner into a trap. Such attacks are called in the Internet also DNS Spoofing.

Internet

An outstanding position of computer names comes to computers in the Internet. Here the computer names are called host names. The names of individual computers are used here only as alias for a IP address. This alias serves above all the simplification of the little intuitive IP addresses. Host names are dissolved by the computer over a DNS server into a IP address. The actual identification of the computer takes place then on the basis the IP address.

The host names in the Internet must be world-wide clear. This is guaranteed with the help of the Domainnamen. Each Domainname can be assigned only at persons or organizations. Within a so-called Domain then again the computer names must be clear. The Fully Qualified Domain Name consists of the computer name and the Domainnamen and cannot be used thus not several times.

NetBIOS

Particularly with Windowssystemen the computer name has also the task to identify a computer clearly over NetBIOS minutes.


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