A Notebook [] (English notebook - note book), laptop (English laptop - "on the lap ") or also folding computer, sometimes also mobile computer mentioned, is a small, portable microcomputer.
A laptop is a mobile computer, which finds on the lap place. End of the eighties introduced Toshiba the term Notebook, in order particularly compact and light (like a note book) devices better marked out to be able. In the meantime the terms in the German linguistic area are however synonymously used.
In recent time every now and then also the term folding computer is used as the further synonym and can be understood than expression of the modesty in view of in such a manner hochtechnologisierten equipment.
Notebooks usually weigh between 700 g (Sub Notebook) and 5 kg (Desknote) and are therefore as electronic note book or as adequate, compact personal computer to be used.
The arithmetic performance of today's Notebooks is underlaid for the Desktop PCs (the same generation), since the processors and diagram chip of the Desktop PCs may develop a repeated at warmth. The heat development rises similar to the arithmetic performance. In Notebooks however a so large warmth cannot be dissipated, why usually somewhat slower processors and diagram chip must be used.
Questionably it is however, whether this achievement difference means a really practice-relevant restriction, because only few applications (like e.g. 3D-Spiele) actually require the highest possible arithmetic performance.
The manufacturer Elitegroup introduced 2002 a new device class, the Desknotes in such a way specified. This Notebooks is sold as "the acct by set "and is particularly adapted for this purpose, by doing without currentsaving technology for the mobile employment and high-capacitive Akkus and instead more efficient components from the Desktop range into that usually somewhat builds larger housings. Also different manufacturers such as Chaintech had such devices in the offer. The resulting products can be used reduced mobilely, one must however realize itself that they were not built since the Akkulaufzeit is extremely short and many run in the Akkubetrieb only with lowered processor clock. A job rotation is substantially simpler than with a standard PC, and they need less place on the desk. There are by the way isolated even pure Desknotes, which get along completely without Akku and are meant for the stationary enterprise only. In the meantime these devices are not of the market disappeared, because 1) the efficiency of the Desktop processors a so clear advantage before the mobile components promise to a large extent, because straight in the low price segment are small the requirements to the CCU speed, and because 2) by the immensely rising numbers of items the Notebooks with genuine mobile technology in the meantime is cheaper than the Desknote computers.
For application in particularly rauer environment or under climatically adverse conditions the Ruggedized Notebooks in such a way specified was thought. There are Fully of ruggedized devices, those completely protected from external influences are and Semi ruggedized Notebooks, which resist only partly determined adversities, so for instance splash-water on the keyboard or falls from some dozen centimeters height. Manufacturers e.g. are. Itronix, Panasonic (Toughbook Modellreihe) or Roda (Rocky Modellreihe).
These devices are provided with special hardened housings, which are impact resistant and splash-water as well as heat are to withstand. Connection points are protected by rubber, in order to prevent the penetration from humidity to. The non removable disk is rubber-stored, in order to protect it against impacts, and often also still specially encases, in order to prevent the penetration from humidity to, so that at least in case of emergency (defect of the computer) the data are saved. The ruggedness of these devices is indicated by DIN/CVDE IP and the MIL-STD of the US military. The devices are used often then, if they must work outside from offices, for example at the police, with the military, in General German Automobile Association vehicles, with land surveyors or the like field service-learn, and into industrieller environment. Due to its comparatively high price and partly limited functionality (e.g. during interfaces or diagram achievement) because of the special adjustment this Notebooks for private users is less interesting.
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